(1964). Corruption, administrative inefficiency, and ethnic favoritism turned out to be liabilities for the rebel leaders as much as they had been for previous provincial administrators. This item is part of JSTOR collection Dragon Rouge: The Rescue of Hostages in the Congo. The people's uprising in the Congo (Kinshasa) 1964–1968: The way of Patrice Lumumba and Pierre Mulele. [38] [39], After the defeat of the Kwilu rebellion, rebel remnants continued to be active in certain parts of the country. Cambridge University Press is committed by its charter to disseminate knowledge as widely as possible across the globe.

History in Africa: A Journal of Method focuses on historiographical and methodological concerns.

Province occidentale et intérieure du pays, le Kwilu est limitrophe de quatre provinces congolaises. [3] When Lumumba was assassinated in early 1961, Mulele became a prominent and vocal advocate for his government and beliefs. Kwango District (French: District du Kwango, Dutch: District Kwango) was a district of the Congo Free State, Belgian Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. 1960–1964.

[27], During the early months of the rebellion, attacks were generally planned and systematic. These two ethnic groups comprised over half of the province's population, and played a major role in the victory over the Parti Solidaire Africain in 1960. They lacked weaponry, and that which they possessed was often in disrepair.[15]. All men, no matter what their status and work, were once village people. Africa. Weigert S.L. Many of these journals are the leading academic publications in their fields and together they form one of the most valuable and comprehensive bodies of research available today. Gerrard-Libois, J. From this point onwards, religious, government, and industrial agencies were key targets for rebels. This became particularly apparent after Europeans were evacuated from Kwilu, and the Congolese army arrived. (1996) Congo/Zaire: The Kwilu Rebellion, 1963–68. Retrieved from, Traugott, M. (1979). La Province du Kwilu Superficie : 78.441 Km2 La Province de Kwilu est limitée - Au Nord par le Sud de la Province de Maï-ndombe - A l’Est par l’Ouest de la Province du Kasaï - … History in Africa is published annually and is edited by David Henige of the University of Wisconsin. Select the purchase The wider Congo crisis during which the Kwilu rebellion occurred is considered a significant event in Congo's recent history. [22] The conflict escalated on 16 January 1964, as rebels rose up in the cities of Idiofa and Gungu in Kwilu Province. 7 (26): 345–59. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/7437, https://www.nytimes.com/1964/01/17/archives/insurgents-terrorize-kwilu-province-in-congo.html, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kwilu_rebellion&oldid=974603048, 1964 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, 1965 in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Mulele began in 1963 by recruiting young men in the regions of Gungu and Idiofa. The people, villages, and institutions attacked were determined by the Mulelist value system.

Mass Violence and Resistance - Research Network. For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions institution, Login via your Kwilu is one of the 21 new provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo created in the 2015 repartitioning. On February 5, the chief of staff of the ANC was ambushed and killed. It is viewed as a representation of Western influence and power in Africa. JSTOR is part of ITHAKA, a not-for-profit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways. [24] As violence increased and attacks became more frequent, it sparked similar uprisings throughout the country, triggering the Simba rebellion. The Kwilu rebellion (1963–1965) was a civil uprising which took place in the West of what is the modern-day Democratic Republic of the Congo. Carte géographique - Kwilu (Kwilu) The two classes are in a constant struggle. In 1962, Mulele joined a group of fellow rebels and ex-politicians named the National Committee of Liberation. But here it is more than two years that we have been waiting, and nothing has come ... On the contrary, our life is more difficult, we are more poor than before. The majority of rebels recruited were of the Mbunda or Pende ethnic groups, many of which had been targets of government oppression.

Those killed in ANC "pacification" operations have not been concretely established, with 60–70,000 killed by ANC operations to suppress the Kwilu Rebellion alone. Rescue operations continued throughout the middle of 1964, and resulted in the successful recovery of over 100 missionaries. The journal publishes textual analysis and criticism, historiographical and bibliographical essays, archival reports, and articles on the role of theory and non-historical data in historical investigation. Led by Pierre Mulele, a follower of ousted Prime Minister Patrice Lumumba, a faction of rebel Maoists staged a revolt against the government in the Kwilu District. Retrieved from, Siddiqui, A.

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institution. [42] CAID, Cellule d'analyse des indicateurs de développement, Provinces de la République démocratique du Congo, Portail de la république démocratique du Congo, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kwilu_(province)&oldid=167287000, Province de la république démocratique du Congo, Wikipédia:ébauche République démocratique du Congo, Article géolocalisé en République démocratique du Congo, Portail:République démocratique du Congo/Articles liés, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. Insurgents Terrorize Kwilu Province in Congo.
[34], After the rebellion's early successes, the Congolese government called for international aid in dealing with Mulele and his troops.

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