(2020), Barrios et al.
To further water down the need for Gram Sabha consent for diversion of land, the environment ministry amended the FCA Rules in 2014. (2020), and Nguyen et al.
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The 12 villages denied consent and the proposal was rejected. (2020), Cicala et al. At least, the administration should plan their moves after considering how it might affect the citizens the whole day," added Fartiyal. Finance ministry sources have countered CAG audit finding of central government wrongly retaining Rs 47,272 crore of GST compensation cess meant for states, saying temporary retention … Compensatory afforestation includes artificial regeneration of forests, pest and disease control, soil conservation, relocation of villages from protected areas and more.
This is because of improper digitisation of the area diverted or afforested and incomplete details of plantations, among other reasons, the letter said. Many also opined that the management of the traffic diversions was poor and ill-managed by the police which wasted time and fuel of the people. On the basis of a certificate from district collectors, the Himachal Pradesh government claimed that there were no FRA claims in the state and the environment ministry exempted them from FRA compliance on September 20, 2012. There are no guidelines for what kinds of forests should be nurtured on land taken up for compensatory afforestation. The tribal ministry which opposed the watering down of FRA at every stage, said that the diversion would now be a “fait accompli”, which means that those impacted by it would have no choice but to accept the diversion of land. The FRA, operational since 2008, provides a simple, transparent and democratic framework to identify, demarcate and record customary and traditional, individual and collective rights of forest dwellers to protect, conserve and manage these forests (it does not permit hunting).
But, on March 7, 2014, the tribal ministry said it disagreed with any exception as the FRA “does not provide any exemption to any category of projects”.
The ministry of tribal affairs did not agree with this change.
Of the land taken up for compensatory afforestation, 26% was degraded forest land. There are no publicly available disaggregated data on land under different kinds of rights.
Separately, there were “serious shortcomings in regulatory issues related to diversion of forest land”, a 2013 report from India’s Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG), the government’s auditor, said, citing instances of the purported afforestation of already afforested land and of dense forests, afforestation of unapproved sites and expenditure where no work was carried out. Workers have reached the spot and by Wednesday night, the diversion would be restored for use, he claimed. Recipient's Name.
Data from different government sources on forest land diverted do not match and the land under compensatory afforestation is less than the forest land diverted between 2008 and 2019, even when the law mandates that at least an equal-sized tract of land should be afforested.
Violations of the Forest Rights Act: February 5, 2013 : F. No.11-9/98-FC(pt) Even though the law does not allow it, the MoEFCC exempted linear projects such as roads, … The figures on E-Green watch are also higher than the 253,179 ha on the Parivesh portal. "The traffic diversions planned by police were also absurd because they barricaded even those routes which did not even lead to Vidhan Sabha causing major inconvenience to the locals. But, on the ground, the forest bureaucracy continues to govern forests with the environment ministry diluting the requirement of FRA implementation and consent from Gram Sabhas for forest diversion, our analysis found. A decade and a half since the law was passed, only 13% of the 40 million ha have been demarcated under the FRA by the environment ministry. In June police in Ontario shut down a huge counterfeiting operation responsible for manufacturing hundreds of thousands of fentanyl... Read more + Fake ADHD pills = meth (PSM) … To make forest diversion faster and easier, the environment ministry asked state governments to identify revenue lands and degraded forest lands for compensatory afforestation, on August 8, 2014 and on November 8, 2017. I understand if the administration wanted to stop any group of people which could start a protest or cause chaos but shutting down the main roads completely without any proper planning is absurd," stated Manilal Vishwakarma, a resident of Curzon Road.
According to the government’s Parivesh portal, 232,952 ha of forest land--over 1.5 times the size of the state of Delhi--was diverted between 2008 and 2019.
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The state government also has to confirm that the project proposal was placed in front of all Gram Sabhas that govern that land and that they agreed to the diversion.
In many areas, such as Kasaundi and Tuhametha village in Chhattisgarh and Harakabavi village in Karnataka, the plantations were fenced off to prevent access by local communities. "I was stuck for at least 20 minutes near Fountain Chowk in Nehru Colony and when I tried to go across the road, police told me to return to the same route. Even though the law does not allow it, the MoEFCC exempted linear projects such as roads, canals, pipelines/optical fibres, and transmission lines, etc., from obtaining Gram Sabha consent for forest diversion unless recognised rights of PVTGs are being affected. Goldfarb and Tucker (2020) tie personal mobility to retail activity by evaluating which retail industries have the most social interaction. All 20 states that are implementing the FRA, except Kerala, are also implementing compensatory afforestation on forest lands. Recipient’s Email Id. (2020). The court directed that Gram Sabhas take a decision on land diversion within three months. Since its enactment, the FRA has “assigned rights to protect around 40 million hectares of community forest resources to village level democratic institutions”, said the 2009 Forestry Outlook Study of the MoEF&CC.
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