Among the poor, more than half of this spending goes to food, especially bread and cereal.[14]. Under the Third Republic, established in 2006, the number of provinces has gone from ten to twenty-five. Local council elections were scheduled to occur on 22 September 2019. The articles granting city status to new provincial capitals—Boende, Bunia, Buta, Gemena, Inongo, Isiro, Kabinda, Kalemie, Kamina, Kenge, Lisala, and Lusambo—were not suspended and neither were those granting commune status to the administrative centers of the territories. Devolution to the provinces was launched with the 2006 provincial elections [fr] which elected the provincial assemblies of the eleven provinces. [22] Since then, all estimates are extrapolations. [3] It is also the world's largest Francophone urban area (surpassing Paris in population), with French being the language of government, schools, newspapers, public services, and high-end commerce in the city, while Lingala is used as a lingua franca in the street. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. In 2018, 64% of the electorate lived in a grouping without counting those in embedded groupings. La disparition du district et de la cité résulte du découpage du territoire national en 25 provinces, effectif en 2015 [2]: la province est dirigée par un gouverneur ; [14], The ville-province has 5000 km of roadways, 10% of which are paved. Kinshasa, formerly (until 1966) Léopoldville, largest city and capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.It lies about 320 miles (515 km) from the Atlantic Ocean on the south bank of the Congo River.One of the largest cities of sub-Saharan Africa, it is a special political unit equivalent to a Congolese region, with its own governor. This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 Generic license. In this way a city mayor is much like a territory administrator. The quartier Matonge is known regionally for its nightlife. So for instance, the new Lommami province was created from the territories of the Kabinda district of the old Kasaï-Oriental province, the city of Mwene-Ditu, and by granting city status to the town of Kabinda. These were the administrative divisions of Kinshasa during much of the Mobutu years (1965-1997)[1] and around which a number of government systems and services are still organized. Under the Köppen climate classification, Kinshasa has a tropical wet and dry climate (Aw). [10] In 1965, with the help of the U.S. and Belgium, Joseph-Désiré Mobutu seized power in the Congo.
There are no rail links from Kinshasa further inland, and road connections to much of the rest of the country are few and in poor condition. Kinshasa is both a city (ville in French) and a province, one of the 26 provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Since the Second Congo War, the city has been striving to recover from disorder, with many youth gangs hailing from Kinshasa's slums. Congo) entre 1995 et 2005 par télédétection satellitaire à haute résolution, "DemographiaWorld Urban Areas – 13th Annual Edition", "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab", "Kinshasa – national capital, Democratic Republic of the Congo", "Patrice Lumumba: the most important assassination of the 20th century", DR Congo election: 17 dead in anti-Kabila protests, Congo A 'Powder Keg' As Security Forces Crack Down On Whistling Demonstrators, Kinshasa 2005. For instance the town of Buta gained city status when it became a provincial capital in 2015, had its first mayor appointed in 2018, and by June 2019 its four communes were still not operational.[12]. The Third Republic of the Democratic Republic of the Congo is a unitary state with a five-level hierarchy of types of administrative division. The city-province (ville-province in French) of Kinshasa is divided into 24 communes … [17] In August, a petition with two million signatures demanding that the elections be held was filed at the presidential palace.
The hierarchy of types of administrative division in the Congo, as set down in organic law, is as follows:[1](French names in italics.). According to the Commercial Corporation of Transport and Ports (SCTP), the Matadi-Kinshasa Railway (CFMK) has the highest transport of goods in import, 8 746 tonnes in January, 11,318 tonnes in February 10,032 tonnes in March, 7,244 tonnes in April, 5,024 tonnes in March and 7,745 tonnes in June. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the Creative Commons CC0 License; all unstructured text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. [54] The U.S. State Department in 2010 informed travelers that Kinshasa and other major Congolese cities are generally safe for daytime travel, but to beware of robbers, especially in traffic jams and in areas near hotels and stores. Street children are mainly boys,[67] but the percentage of girls is increasing according to UNICEF. [14], The city is estimated to produce 6,300 m3 of trash and 1,300 m3 of industrial waste per day. This is a critical source of water for the district, compromised by silting. [14], The People's Republic of China has been heavily involved in the Congo since the 1970s, when they financed the construction of the Palais du Peuple and backed the government against rebels in the Shaba war.
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