In text messages, Coraspe testified, Lira agreed to meet him at a gas station. In Guarenas, Alarcón didnât appear at a pharmacy where Coraspe said he would meet González to hand over the dollars. Reuters couldnât determine whether he was convicted of those charges. In 2014, he was convicted of robbery and served two-and-a-half years in prison, the court documents show. On January 3, González died of heart failure. The death certificate, which Human Rights Watch reviewed, noted the cause of death as “cardiogenic shock” and a “cardiac injury” caused by a firearm. He became chief of that precinct in 2018 and then chief of another last year, even after joining the ranks of the FAES. Ballistics placed him at the scene of Lira and Duarteâs killing. With Lira bound for Guarenas, MartÃnez called his FAES supervisor, Alexander Uzcategui, and told him about the alleged extortion, transcripts of testimony by Uzcategui show. En juin et juillet 2019, Human Rights Watch a interrogé des membres des familles de neuf victimes de violations commises par la FAES à Caracas et dans un État vénézuélien, ainsi que des témoins, des avocats, des activistes et des journalistes couvrant les meurtres présumés perpétrés par l'unité. Now, a court case involving the deaths of two men killed last March by the FAES reveals another little-known fact that Reuters is the first to publicly disclose: Some of the squadâs officers are convicted criminals. Police forces here and elsewhere in Miranda have long been considered corrupt. The supervisor said they and a small group of FAES colleagues would âawaitâ them there. CRIMINAL COPS: A special police force terrorizing poor neighborhoods across Venezuela includes officers with criminal histories. Women were dragged by their hair and threatened with rape, the report says. With a national identity card that had been on Duarte, Brito identified the Caracas officerâs corpse. Although the rounds that killed Lira left through exit wounds, ballistics in the report indicated that three of the six other officers charged had fired weapons.Â, Meyfer DÃaz, a 23-year-old recruit who joined the force just two months before the shootings, fired a Heckler & Koch MP5 submachine gun. âA criminal does these things easily because theyâve already done them before.â Â. Reuters couldnât determine how many ex-convicts are working within FAES ranks nationwide. You can find the complete series in the following link: http://hanslucas.com/hpassarello/photo/27100. âThe FAES prefer the anonymity,â said Javier Gorriño, a criminologist and municipal police commissioner in El Hatillo, a district of Caracas, who has interacted with the force. REUTERS Illustration/Ivan Alvarado. Certaines des victimes She tried to exchange local currency for $500 and sent Lira to collect the money the day of his death. These executions fit the same pattern as most of the killings Human Rights Watch reviewed, as well as those OHCHR documented. After the shooting, one group of officers took Rodríguez to a nearby hospital, witnesses told his mother, while another group stayed and entered a next-door neighbor’s home. Such raids, by various security forces, including FAES and the Bolivarian National Guard, have been occurring regularly in Romero’s neighborhood in Caracas for years, she said. The documents â which include autopsies, ballistic reports, officer testimony and personnel files â also show that at least three other members of the same FAES precinct who arenât being prosecuted over the deadly operation have criminal records of their own. Among the new FAES officers was Richard Sánchez, one of those charged in the Guarenas shootings. Venezuela’s Foreign Ministry rejected the findings on Thursday, saying the report offered a “distorted vision” that ignored most of the information presented by the government to United Nations researchers. In Miranda, police ranks thinned so quickly that police bosses began lowering standards for recruits, six former officers familiar with the area told Reuters. Lira and Duarte arrived in a blue Toyota Hilux pickup. The death certificate, which Human Rights Watch reviewed, says he died of a single gunshot to the thorax. The Human Cost of Barriers to Sexual and Reproductive Rights in Argentina, Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people in 90 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice. They took photographs, Sosa said. Within days, autopsy and forensic reports contradicted the FAES account. Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3) nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808. In all cases Human Rights Watch investigated in depth, armed FAES agents were dressed in the unit’s black uniforms. From 100 murders per 100,000 residents earlier in the decade, the rate in the state by 2017 had soared to 153, according to the Venezuelan Observatory of Violence, a research group based in Caracas. The figure was the second-highest in Venezuela and about 30 times the rate at the time in the United States. Alexis Lira, a onetime policeman turned lawyer whose brother was one of the victims in Guarenas, says most families of people killed by cops lack resources and wherewithal to challenge the FAESâ accounts of its operations. [Here’s a look at how Venezuela has deteriorated into crisis.] Eligio Duarte A 41-year-old Caracas police officer who also died when he accompanied Lira, his friend, to recover money missing after a bungled foreign currency transaction. www.hrw.org/news/2019/09/18/venezuela-extrajudicial-killings-poor-areas, #Venezuela : les exécutions extrajudiciaires commises en toute impunité doivent être fermement condamnées, y compris par les dirigeants mondiaux participant à l’Assemblée générale de l’#ONU, et faire l’objet d’enquêtes rigoureuses et indépendantes.
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