Maman Sifa disait de ces années : « Nous n'avions rien, je cultivais un petit champ et je vendais mes légumes au marché comme n'importe quelle femme pauvre africaine ». When Republican Guard soldiers come by, the divers hand over buckets of potentially gem-filled gravel as an informal tax.

“We’re heading for a big, slow-motion crisis,” said Jean-Marie Guehenno, head of the International Crisis Group think tank, who knows Kabila from his eight years as the UN’s head of peacekeeping. The results are then fact checked and confirmed by our staff. Is that why he won’t step down?

Without major mining company investment, artisanal miners instead dig in the riverbed in search of diamonds. Laurent-Desire fathered at least 25 children with seven different women, according to a biography published by Belgian researcher Erik Kennes in 2003. The last civil war destroyed the country’s copper industry, cutting production more than 96 percent by the time the conflict ended in 2003. Since then, foreign investment has helped generate more than 100,000 jobs in mining and oil alone, tripled the size of the economy—and allowed the family’s empire to flourish. How is net worth calculated? Delrand walked away from the agreement in 2014, recording a $3.1 million loss over the project. Photographer: Mustafa Mulopwe/AFP via Getty Images. Joseph Kabila and his relatives have built a network of businesses that reaches into every corner of Congo’s economy. “We stopped working the concession but we still control it,” said Major Freddy Kakudji, the ranking officer in the small group of Republican Guard soldiers left behind to patrol the river. Officiellement, Joseph Kabila, sa sœur Jaynet et son frère Zoé, ayant tous des fonctions officielles, ont dû déclarer tous ces revenus et leurs sources. They poured gasoline onto the headquarters of the main opposition party, set it alight and threw fleeing civilians into the flames, the UN said. The government has had to revise down its growth forecast three times this year due to weak commodity prices. Maman Olive, sa femme, a une fondation, mais aussi des sociétés comme Osifal qui fait un peu de tout : mines, pétrole, construction. His presidency had brought peace and economic growth to Congo, the 45-year-old said, outlining reforms he’d made in telecommunications, mining, energy and banking. Ce qu’il faut savoir, c'est qu'il s'agit surtout d'un énorme travail de compilation de sources publiques et accessibles à tous dans ce rapport. According to three laborers who were displaced, she demanded they remove their makeshift homes or watch soldiers destroy them.

That creates a system so pervasive that even seemingly innocuous payments—such as rent paid by the UN for a police station—end up finding their way to the Kabila family, an analysis of the network shows. No, net worth is not the same as net income. “Whether their position as the first family makes things easy for them I think is normal. RFI - Actualités, info, news en direct - Radio France Internationale. Since then, the Kabila family’s businesses have grown with Congo’s developing economy. Who is the richest person in the world right now? Cela représente des centaines de millions de dollars de revenus depuis 2003 et des dizaines de millions en biens matériels. In February, S&P Global Ratings lowered Congo’s investment outlook to negative amid rising political tensions. Two of the family’s businesses alone own diamond permits that stretch more than 450 miles across Congo’s southwestern border with Angola. Later, as the head of exploration for Toronto-listed Delrand Resources Ltd. (then known as BRC Diamond Core), De Wit had to negotiate with the family again. Diamonds accounted for three-quarters of Congo’s export revenue that year, which also marked the end of the country’s civil war, attracting international diamond companies. BRC had an option to pay approximately $350,000 for 55 percent of the rights to develop six Acacia licenses along the Kwango River and farther west. Il s’intéresse à 13 membres de la famille Kabila et deux très proches associés. Dans ce rapport, on se rend compte que le clan Kabila possède l'équivalent de dix fois l'île de Manhattan (à New York) de terrains en République démocratique du Congo. La ferme Espoir, qui appartient au président Kabila et à ses deux enfants, couvre à elle seule plus de 8 000 hectares. It’s now at 4.3 percent from an initial goal of 9 percent in the 2016 budget. In his only public speech this year, Joseph Kabila, president of the Democratic Republic of Congo, was defiant about his refusal to hand over power when his final term ends on Dec. 19. While some of the businesses are owned directly, the family also has dozens of joint ventures and shell corporations through which it holds stakes to varying degrees in all manner of industries. In the remote southern town of Tembo, people haven’t heard of Acacia or another family-controlled company called Kwango Mines that together hold 96 mining permits. And it would squander the $40 billion that international donors, led by the U.S., have spent in Congo in the last 16 years, mostly on a UN mission, humanitarian and development assistance, and debt relief.

On Dec. 12, the U.S. sanctioned Congo’s interior minister and its national intelligence agency administrator, saying that the Congolese government was undermining democratic processes and putting the long-term stability and prosperity of the country at risk. BGFI in Congo is dominated by the presidential family. He said he hasn’t been involved with Acacia since 2005. But they seem to know who controls the diamonds in the river. If you see a mistake, please submit a correction and help us fix it. Probably a bit of both.”. ... With His Family’s Fortune at Stake, President Kabila Digs In.

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