[24][25] After this defeat Tigranes withdrew north to Armenia to regroup which left Lucullus free to put Tigranocerta under siege.[26]. [13] Tigranes escaped capture with a small escort. In 6 AD he was murdered by his subjects. Pompey allowed him to retain his kingdom shorn of his conquests as he planned to have Armenia as a buffer state[33][34] and he took 6,000 talents/180 tonnes of silver. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. According to Roman historians Mithrobazanes, one of Tigranes' generals, told Tigranes of the Roman approach. The "King of Kings" eventually came into direct contact with Rome. The Armenian-Roman wars are depicted in Alexandre Dumas' Voyage to the Caucasus.
Although the younger Tigranes was given an army by the Parthian king Phraates III, he was defeated by his father and was forced to flee to the Roman general Pompey. As she was probably the mother of Orodes I (r. 80–75 BC)[46], then Ariazate could not have been the daughter of Cleopatra who married Tigranes only in 94 BCE at the age of 15 or 16. - A.D. 135), Continuum International Publishing Group, 1973, H. Temporini & W. Haase, Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt: Geschichte und Kultur Roms im spiegel der neueren Forschung, Walter de Gruyter, 1977, H. Temporini & W. Haase, Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt: Geschichte und Kultur Roms im Spiegel der neueren Forschung, Walter de Gruyter, 1980, R. Syme & A.R. In 12 AD, Erato and Tigranes were overthrown. [43][50] The bird of prey was associated with the khvarenah, i.e. ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΜΕΓΑΛΟΥ ΤΙΓΡΑΝΟΥ ΘΕΟΥ Elephant, with raised trunk, walking slowly to left . After the death of Mithridates II of Parthia in 88 BC, Tigranes took advantage of the fact that the Parthian Empire had been weakened by Scythian invasions and internal squabbling: When he acquired power, he recovered these (seventy) valleys, and devastated the country of the Parthians, the territory about Ninus (Nineveh), and that about Arbela.
[47] He also considered likely that the reason for the rebellion of Tigranes's son Zariadres was the birth of Artavasdes who was declared the heir by virtue of being born to a king and not a prince. Under his reign, the Armenian kingdom expanded beyond its traditional boundaries, allowing Tigranes to claim the title Great King, and involving Armenia in many battles against opponents such as the Parthian and Seleucid empires, and the Roman Republic. [13], Artavasdes IV was King of Armenia but was an unpopular ruler. [24], Roman Client King of Armenia (16 BC-36 AD) (r. 6 AD-12 AD), acsearch.info ancient coin search engine: Kings of Armenia, Eisenman's "New Testament Code", Chapter 4, acsearch.info - ancient coin search engine: coinage information on Tigranes V & Tigranes VI, Marriage and Divorce in the Herodian Family: A Case Study of Diversity in Late Second Temple Judaism by Ingrid Johanne Moen Department of Religion in the Graduate School of Duke University, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tigranes_V_of_Armenia&oldid=980384764, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Millar, Fergus, Schürer, Emil, Vermes & Geza, The History of the Jewish People in the Age of Jesus Christ (175 B.C. KINGS OF ARMENIA. For other historical figures with the same name (including other kings of Armenia), see, harvnb error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFRomeny2010 (, René Grousset / Histoire de l'Arménie (Paris, 1946), p. 85. [56], According to Razmik Panossian, Tigranes' short-lived empire has been a source of pride for modern Armenian nationalists.
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